What Is a Russian Samovar Cultural Significance

The Russian Samovar is a large heated container used to boil water for tea. The word samovar literally translates as self-brewer. Samovars are usually ornately decorated and are part of a traditional tea-drinking ceremony. Throughout history, Russian families have spent hours at the table drinking tea and eating traditional Russian treats such as the Ð ¿Ã'€Ã' Ã ½Ã ¸Ã º (PRYAnik)—a type of honey and ginger cake. This was the time for socializing and the samovar became a big part of the Russian culture of family time and hospitality. Key Takeaways: Russian Samovar Russian samovars are metal pots used for heating water to make tea. They contain a vertical pipe that heats water and keeps it hot for hours.Some Russians believed that samovars had a soul and could communicate with people.The brothers Lisitsyn opened the first large samovar factory in Tula in 1778, and samovars became popular from 1780s onwards.Samovars have become one of the symbols of Russia around the world. Russians believed that each samovar had its own soul because of the sounds that samovars produced when heating the water. As each samovar produced a different sound, many Russians believed that their samovar was communicating with them, just like the other house spirits that they believed in, such as the Domovoi. Svetlana_Dodukh / Getty Images How a Samovar Works A samovar contains a vertical pipe filled with solid fuel which heats the water and keeps it hot for hours at a time. To make tea, a teapot with a strong tea brew called Ð ·Ã °Ã ²Ã °Ã'€Ð ºÃ ° (zaVARka) is placed on top and heated by the rising hot air. When not in use for tea making, the samovar remained hot and was convenient as an immediate source of freshly boiled water. There are three main reasons why the samovar became so popular both in Russia and abroad in the 18-19th centuries: Samovars were economical. A samovar has a complex structure and usually consists of 17-20 parts. Altogether, the structure of samovars was an amalgamation of all the knowledge that existed at the time on preserving energy. The heating pipe was fully surrounded by the water that was being heated and therefore created the largest possible amount of energy without much energy loss.Water softener. Additionally, a samovar softened the water during the heating process, with the limescale dropping to the floor of the container. This meant that the boiled water coming out of the samovars tap was pure, soft, and had no limescale.Easily monitoring of water heating. Due to the sounds that samovars make when the water begins to heat, it is possible to monitor the stage of water heating throughout the process. First, the samovar is said to sing (Ã' Ã °Ã ¼Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã'€ Ð ¿Ã ¾Ã'‘Ã'‚ - samaVAR paYOT), then to make a particular noise called Ð ±Ã µÃ »Ã'‹Ð ¹ Ð ºÃ »Ã'ŽÃ'‡ (BYEly KLYUCH)—the white spring, before boiling (Ã' Ã °Ã ¼Ã ¾Ã ²Ã °Ã'€ Ð ±Ã'Æ'Ã'€Ð »Ã ¸Ã'‚ - samaVAR boorLEET). The tea is made once the white spring noise appears. Materials and Characteristics Samovars were usually made of nickel or copper. The handles and the body of the samovar were made to be as ornate as possible, as it added to its value and promoted the factory that produced it. Samovars were sometimes also made of silver and gold. Different factories produced different shapes of samovars, and at some point, there were around 150 types of samovar shapes being produced in Tula. The weight of a samovar also mattered, with heavier models being more expensive. This depended on the thickness of a samovars walls as well as on the amount of brass that was used to create the ornate details on the surface. Thicker walls meant that a samovar would be used for a longer time. Sometimes, certain factories created thin-walled samovars but used more lead when attaching the taps and handles to the main body of the samovar, which added to the general weight. The exact weight distribution had to be specified in the documents that accompanied each samovar but was often deliberately left out, leading to legal cases when disgruntled customers took the sellers to court. MOSCOW, RUSSIAN FEDERATION: A Russian girl wearing a traditional outfit pours some water into a cup from a traditional Samovar boiler in front of Saint Basil Cathedral, on the edge of Red square in Moscow, 22 May 2004, during the International Tea Festival. ALEXANDER NEMENOV  /  Getty Images Cultural Significance The samovar became popular in Russia in 1780s and a large factory was opened in Tula by the brothers Lisitsyn. Whole villages could sometimes specialize in making just one part, contributing to the complex and expensive process of producing samovars. Most families had several samovars that were easily heated with pine cones and twigs. Eventually, electrical samovars appeared and began to replace traditional ones. Samovars continued to be used during the Soviet Union years, especially in rural areas. Nowadays, they have been mostly replaced with electrical kettles, but still have a strong presence as a souvenir item that is displayed in a prominent place in a home. However, there are still those who prefer to use electric and even traditionally heated samovars. A large part of the samovar making industry is now directed at tourists and Russian history enthusiasts, and Russian samovars remain one of the most well-known symbols of Russia around the world.

Renewable Energy Is It the Solution - 1571 Words

Introduction Renewable energy is considered a revolutionary thing, something that can save us from peak oil and climate change, but is it really what it seems? Renewable energy can help ease our predicament. There are multiple ways to achieve this, including the use of newer, greener technologies such as wind, solar power, and biomass. The purpose of this paper is to educate, theorize, and discuss various aspects of renewable energy, such as its history, development, and the advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy. Ultimately, my personal reflection on renewable energy and, energy in general will be discussed. Renewable Energy There are several methods to implement renewable energy. You can harness power from multiple sources,†¦show more content†¦Flowing air makes the turbine spin, which in turn produces the electricity, a simple concept. Solar Power: Solar panels use photovoltaic modules to convert solar radiation from the sun into usable electricity. Solar panels are commonly used on satellites, street lights, construction and traffic signs, solar powered tents, and electric aircraft (Osborn, 2010). Hydro Power: This power is extracted from falling or running water which in turn spins a turbine which produces electricity. Hydroelectricity is by far the most popular renewable method of energy production, accounting for approximately 16% of the world’s total energy (Worldwatch Institute, 2012). Biomass: Biomass is classified as all matter that is based in carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (Christopher B. Field, 1998). Biomass can also be converted to biofuels such as biodiesel, and ethanol. Wood is the most common method of utilizing biomass energy. Biofuel: Biofuels are produced from living organisms. The most common biofuels are bioethanol and biodiesel. Ethanol can be used in gasoline based engines and can be mixed with gasoline to any percentage. Ethanol is produced by using the sugars in a plant and distilling it into pure alcohol, in the United States, corn is the primary source for ethanol fuel (Ethanol Market, 2006). Biodiesel is another popular biofuel, most popular in Europe, biodieselShow MoreRelatedAlternative Energy Solutions For Renewable Energy1295 Words   |  6 Pagessupply. We are scrambling for solutions in underdeveloped technology and overlooked industry. There is much debate on whether any alternative energy solutions are able to effectively replace fossil fuels. Even if they are, we are then faced with the problem of how renewable energy programs could be implemented and improved. There are many aspects of this debate to consider, including energy demand, financial support, and ecological factors. The pus h for alternative energies is essential and the needRead MoreIs Renewable Energy The Solution For Our Energy Problems?1453 Words   |  6 PagesIs renewable energy the solution to our energy problems? Energy that can be re-used or re-grown in a shorter period of time than, for example, a fossil fuel, is the simplest way of defining renewable energy. It is considered very eco-friendly as energy from resources such as oceans, the sun and the wind contribute very little to pollution overall when producing energy. The energy problem which we are faced with today is critical and governments, scientists and environmentalist continue to searchRead MoreThe World Is Always Full Of Problems. Some Are More Important1298 Words   |  6 Pagesirritation of eyes, breathing difficulties, and cancer). Solving the problem of air pollution is very difficult. It involves innovation and patience; however, some solutions have been proposed in the past. Several solutions in the past included carpooling/public transportation, recycling, and using energy efficient devices. Although these solutions do a great job at preventing air pollution, they do have major flaws. Carpooling and the use of transportation does indeed reduce the emission of pollutionRead MoreRenewable Energy Is Not The Answer978 Words   |  4 PagesRenewable Energy Is Not the Answer Renewable Energy is defined as: a renewable natural resource or source of energy, such as water, wind, or solar power (Oxford English Dictionary). There are those that believe that our nation should abandon the use of fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal, and switch to renewable energy sources. Although the change could yield many benefits, I believe that renewable energy is a not viable alternative for our nation’s energy future because it would createRead MoreRenewable Energy Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesRenewable Energy Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can be transformed: the first law of conservation of energy. Since the earliest days of human history, man have always been looking forward to control energy. But it wasnt until the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that humanity finally learned to harness the high concentration of energy existent in fossil fuels. (Why Sustainable Energy Matters,Learning Space). Even though humans achieved to apply the first law of conservationRead MoreThe Current Demand For Energy1237 Words   |  5 Pagesntroduction Europe experienced two energy crises during the 1970s, which led to escalating demand for energy resources (specifically, oil) that could not be adequately supplied (Bonny, 1987; Donatos Mergos, 1989). This led to a decrease in economic activity that reflected as a decrease in the demand for energy in the form of oil. Alternative energy sources needed to be considered in order to maintain the economic activities of society without further depleting the natural resources. Besides theseRead MoreWith The Rapid Growth Of World Population, The Limited1114 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-renewable energy demand is increasing, especially in the developing countries. This situation causes the risk of depletion of cheap fossil energy sources, as well as environmental pollution and climate change. Therefore, the researchers worldwide have been tried continually to find solutions for the diversification of energy sources, reduce harmful emissions and emissions of greenhouse into the environment, and the renewable energy have been the centre of attention. The renewable energy is thatRead MoreFossil Fuels Advantages And Disadvantages1399 Words   |  6 Pageshas been one energy source that has dominated the world for a long time, fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are an energy source that includes coal, natural gas, and oil. Fossil fuels have been used for a long time because of their energy output. The downside is that is very harmful to the environment, so that is why we have renewable sources that are eco-friendly. Renewable energies still have not won the favor of the crowd because fossil fuel use is still much higher than renewable energy. The topics thatRead MoreRenewable Energy Is Important For Our Environment1610 Words   |  7 Pagesfossil fuels and coal to renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and biofuels in an attempt to reduce carbon emissions, which in turn pollute the environment and contribute to adverse climate change. Even though renewable en ergy is able to regenerate, does not mean that it has no ecological footprint or that renewable energy is completely sustainable for our environment (Week 14 Energy Use Transportation/Renewable Energy Sources). A renewable source of energy is usually one thatRead MoreThe Current Demand For Energy1224 Words   |  5 Pages1. Introduction Europe experienced two energy crises during the 1970s, which led to escalating demand for energy resources (specifically, oil) that could not be adequately supplied (Bonny, 1987; Donatos Mergos, 1989). This led to a decrease in economic activity that reflected as a decrease in the demand for energy in the form of oil. Alternative energy sources needed to be considered in order to maintain the economic activities of society without further depleting the natural resources. Besides

Arranged Marriages Forced Free Essays

Arranged Marriages Forced Although the modern social norms of western cultures expect marriage to be based on love and a strong bond between two people, this is not the basis for marriage in all cultures or societies. Although the greater parts of arranged marriages aren’t intended to be forced, the couples are given the chance to oppose their chosen partners if they don’t feel that the marriage would be a success. In other cases, the couples have no choice; it’s a sign of disrespect to refuse. We will write a custom essay sample on Arranged Marriages Forced or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people have a major misunderstanding of the arranged marriage. Many cultures world-wide have believed in the tradition of arranged marriages for many Centuries and some still practice it today. The best way to understand the reasoning behind such cultures is to put aside your own beliefs, opinions, and preconceived ideas in order to see more clearly before dismissing it has wrong. One of the most difficult changes to make in a marriage is the acceptance of your partners’ beliefs and or values compared to what you believe. And yet, in arranged marriages it’s assumed that the couple is perfectly matched, as the families of their son or daughter will choose prospective partners from the same culture, religion, and social class. The similar back ground can ease the process of good communication as well as reduce conflict in any and all decisions such as how the children should be raised. In many cultures the spouse will sometimes live with or in the same neighborhood of their partners’ family. In difficult times, this could mean that they have a strong social network on hand to provide support. In other cases, the interference from the family members or other people within the neighborhood may seem like they are interfering. On the other hand, when there are problems that need solved, having a person nearby to act as a mediator or counselor is beneficial. Contrary to the â€Å"old â€Å" arranged marriage, in which children are forbidden from choosing their own partners, the modern arranged marriage is not about being forced into federation. It’s about relying on their match making mastery of Mom and Dad (Holly McKay 2007). One of major criticism made of arranged marriages is that love takes a back seat and that the emphasis is rather a social standing and cultural back ground. These cultures tend to value the social and economic possibility of the marriage over the strength of emotion between the couple. It’s important to understand both the distinctions between arranged and forced marriage and the fact that they sometimes overlap. While arranged marriages have brought happiness and stability to couples and communities, forced marriages are by nature exploitative and unequal (Amanda Kloer, 2009). They key factor present in an arranged marriage is the consent of both people getting married to be matched and married through a third party arrangement. (Amanda Kloer, 2009) Forced marriages are arranged, but without the consent of both parties –specifically, usually without the woman’s consent (Amanda Kloer, 2009). It is often easy to dismiss concepts that we are not familiar with or that we do not understand, yet, by taking an open-minded approach, it’s usually apparent that any marriage contains just as many advantages as disadvantages ? Reference list McKay, Holly (June 29, 2009) Because mom said so: Are Arranged Marriages the next big Trend? http://foxnews. com/0,3566,287211,00. html retrieved April 11, 2010. Kloer, Amanda (September 8, 2009) Arranged Marriage vs. Forced Marriage. http://humantrafficking. change. org/blog/view/arranged_marriage_vs_forced_marriage Retrieved April 11, 2010. How to cite Arranged Marriages Forced, Papers

Analyzing Managerial Decisions free essay sample

Writing Task: 1.Why do many firms use cost-plus for supply contracts? 2.What potential problems do you envision with cost-plus pricing? 3.Should Gina contest the price increase? Explain. 4.Is the increase more likely to be justified in the short run or the long run? Explain. 5.How will a $3 increase in the price of machine parts affect Gina’s own production decisions? Why do many firms use cost-plus for supply contracts? â€Å"Firms that use the technique calculate the total cost and then mark up the price to yield a target rate of return† (Brickley et al, 2009, p 211). â€Å"Often information on marginal revenue and marginal cost is difficult to obtain with precision, making it impossible to exactly determine the point of profit maximization. By using cost-plus pricing, you can simply include a desired rate of return in the mark-up† (Graham, 2013). The primary purpose is so highly used by firms is the ease. You do not have to be as accurate with your estimates, and you need to have knowledge of the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing Managerial Decisions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Knowledge of the market will lead to the appropriate requirement for the actual cost of the product. What potential problems do you envision with cost-plus pricing? The potential problem with â€Å"cost-plus pricing is it focuses on average rather than marginal cost. Because profit maximization requires marginal cost equals marginal revenue, cost-plus pricing may not result in profit maximization† (Graham, 2013, p 238). The main reason a company is in business is to make a profit, and if you miss the market you will not make money. Cost-Plus does not focus on demand, and this could result in an excess surplus of goods. Should Gina contest the price increase? Explain. Gina should contest the price increase. Rich Manufacturing has a contract with a $5 mark up for cost-plus pricing. This increase is Bharat Incorporated labor cost and not at Rich Manufacturing. Bhagat Incorporated’s costs are rising because of his labor is unionized, and they renegotiated their contract. The production company is still in the green as there is a  $2 difference in the cost-plus pricing contract. The contract will need to be renegotiated in the interim, and they should come to a new agreement of terms. Is the increase more likely to be justified in the short run or the long run? Explain. It would be hard to justify the increase in the short run. â€Å"The difference between marginal cost and average total cost may be sizable† (Graham, 2013). The operating cost of the products increased by $3. This means Rich Manufacturing would have to increase the overall cost of their product to maintain the profit maximization. The demand of goods in the short run will not increase and as the market has not changed because of the negotiations. In the long run, fixed cost do not exist, â€Å"all inputs and costs are variable† (Brickley et al, 2009, p 171) In the long run, it could benefit Rich manufacturing at the market could increase the demand and the contracted cost will enforce the parts to be sold, and increasing their profit. How will a $3 increase in the price of machine parts affect Gina’s own production decisions? Gina will need to do cost estimation and determine the amount of fixed and variable costs in the products produced from these parts. Gina will have to decide whether to buy the fifty thousand parts instead of the one hundred thousand parts. Thus, creating a lack of supply in the market and hopefully increasing the demand. Then Rich Manufacturing can raise the price of their products. Then go back to Bharat Incorporated and buy more parts at the higher price while continuing to maximize profit. This decision can also slow the production of Gina’s plant and reducing the profit margin and then reduces the supply of goods in the market.

Academician MA Leontovich. Scientist. A teacher. A citizen Review Essay Example

Academician MA Leontovich. Scientist. A teacher. A citizen Review Paper Essay on Academician MA Leontovich. Scientist. A teacher. A citizen Not just a great book. Memories of several tens of the most famous and the most extraordinary of Soviet physicists, representatives of different scientific schools of his teacher, the times, the manners of ways such that no one ever write will be gone. Who is Mikhail Leontovich, world-class physicist, founder of the world-class scientific school? All is not enough! Legendary person. Book their thoughtful and long-term collection of more than 500 pages its remembered academicians, doctors and candidates even bureaucrats. So currently leontovich said: I am in my life has made two feat: down on a raft on a mountain river in the Altai region in 1928 and dismissed the chief of the first department of the IAE Having it all read off already. unthinkable. To make it clear that there is collected, should probably bring the most vivid examples, just choose a very difficult, but of those whom I myself know, and who believe:  «He did not tolerate insubordination, the same applies to the student, and to Academician did not like the regime of restrictions in science, I believed that they could only refer to the technology. For signing any secret papers to send for a purpose it is usually quiet meek woman. Here, Mikhail, with the stamp paper, she said in a trembling voice. Remember, a vulture a bird that feeds on carrion graciously explained leontovich signing paper We will write a custom essay sample on Academician MA Leontovich. Scientist. A teacher. A citizen Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Academician MA Leontovich. Scientist. A teacher. A citizen Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Academician MA Leontovich. Scientist. A teacher. A citizen Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer the judgment of the whole people were almost always interesting and unexpected.. Justice, he said it is satisfied with envy. The main advantages of the women believed in the order of mention:. Voice, smile, growth Id love to bring a couple more excerpts from the book (memories of my other colleagues, the whole can read them here:): 1. One day in the autumn of 1964 is very excited MA literally flew into the room: Have you heard Lysenko decided to make his deputy academician at the institute with a very distinctive name Nuzhdin, which was not a correspondent member and in general not known. Of course, in the department where Lysenko host Nuzhdin easily passed. Now it must be approved at a general meeting by two-thirds. Never before this procedure does not end in failure, and the person selected in the office, always dial the required number of votes at the General Meeting You understand Nuzhdin no not a scientist, he -. Official who does the will of the possessed Lysenko, who decided his reward for faithful service. Especially Nuzhdin, being the boss, of course, signed as co-author (and not only) most of the scientific work performed by the staff of the Institute. In addition, these people are destroying the biology, the Academy turns into a centaur with a very small human head, which embodies the science and enormous administrative horses ass: academics are in the vast majority of officials and chiefs It is quite obvious that. Nuzhdina prevent elections impossible. General Meeting a swamp, the bulk of even sensible people just do not know what is happening in other departments. But everyone knows that Lysenko enjoyed the patronage of the powerful at the top, and therefore will not communicate with him, so as not to lose their status. However, later the unexpected happened. When voting on each candidate Secretary read out the formal details. After that, says the stock phrases: Are there any questions?. Usually there are no questions, and the procedure ends successful for entrant vote. AI called applicants applicants for academic titles. Typically, before the next elections to the Academy MA table in his office was literally littered with thick packets that are sent applicants. On the question of why so much correspondence, he replied: Candidates want to, I studied their works When it came to Nuzhdina after duty word phrases Secretary asked Tamm.. You know, he was very interested in biology. Tamm in a very polite manner, calling Nuzhdina by name and patronymic, expressed cautious doubt that the applicant meets the requirements of that general meeting makes a member of the Academy. In particular, despite the relatively large number of works, he always heads the list of great collaborators. Moreover, Tamm known fundamental works on biology, which would Nuzhdin supervised or carried out independently. Can you imagine Tamm acquainted with scientific work Nuzhdina! The next speaker was Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich, which is also very soft terms he said that the scientific community is not known Nuzhdina contribution to biological science, and he is not sure that the approval of the nomination Nuzhdina general meeting would be. You know, they were prepared in advance and did not tell me anything. The General Meeting of the alert. All the same, it was clear that t hey would vote for Nuzhdina Suddenly, on the podium appears agitated for many an unknown man and says about these words: What you are discussing Nuzhdin henchman Lysenko and his hands in the Vavilov blood.? ! The room started to panic, brewing scandal. Some climbed from fear under the chairs. We started asking who it was? Lysenko have started frothing at the mouth, academician Ilicheva (Central Committee for Ideology secretary chief of the party of the Academy) demonstratively left the hall, someone joked: Went to call Khrushchev, which at that time went to Scandinavia. You guess who it was? Of course, Andrei Sakharov. He was not involved in the conspiracy, Tamm and Zeldovich, he was not informed about his research scientific works Nuzhdina, they decided to make all intelligent, apparently realizing that Andrei Dmitrievich speak sharply and the scare academics. I honestly thought that Nuzhdina still be approved, but he could have collected a few votes !!! It was a victory, Lysenko has not received unconditi onal approval, and for the first time, at least in the Soviet era, academics assembly voted down the proposed separation of the candidate. 2. MA was perhaps the only person of such a level that was not the star of the hero of Socialist Labor. To paraphrase a famous saying, we can say that the AI ​​was not disgraced government awards. To the layman it looked particularly odious in the Brezhnev era, when the stars were handing out at Easter, to the cover and on the day of the Paris Commune. He had many orders of Lenin and other awards, including the Order of funny guys. He treated it calmly, even he said that on its 50th anniversary (birthday MA March 7, 1903), he received the award instead of the most wonderful gift in my life he died a great leader. Although he enjoyed listening to the story of how one minister, received by the anniversary of Lenins order instead of the star hero, said: They told me spit in the face with the Order of Lenin, however, I feel sad MA about the quality of government, which was then ruled country. With the same mood MA said as he attended the 80th anniversary of the PL Kapitsa . When it was announced that the submarine was awarded the title Hero of Socialist Labor, he told AI: You see, Mikhail, and you can sign the letter (talking about Kapitsa signed letters in defense of dissidents Ch) and stars get. »

Arthur Conan Doyle Essays

Arthur Conan Doyle Essays Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Arthur Conan Doyle Essay Notable example of Arthur Conan Doyles use of pathetic fallacy is in the story The Adventure of the Speckled Band, Before Sherlock Holmes arrived at Stoke Moran Mansion, the atmosphere was described as immaculate and flawless as possible, a quote from the passage is We drove for four or five miles through the lovely surrey lanes, it was a perfect day, with a bright sun and a few fleecy clouds in the heavens. The trees and wayside hedges were just throwing out their first green shoots, and the air was full of the pleasant smell of the moist earth, When they arrived at Stoke Moran it was described as, The building was of grey, lichen-blotched stone, with a high central portion two curving wings, like the claws of a crab, thrown out on each side, In one of these wings the windows were broken and blocked with wooden boards, while the roof was partially caved in, a picture of ruin. The distinct contrast between the lovely summers coach ride and the dark, gloomy, ruin of Stoke Moran reflects greatly on the grimness of the task Holmes and Watson had been set. This provides concrete evidence of Conan Doyles ability to describe a setting that is interesting for the reader. Furthermore Conan Doyle used various language devices in order to describe an interesting setting for the reader in his Adventure of the red headed league, when Jabez Wilson arrived at the location for the red headed league interview Conan Doyle used Exaggeration by quoting from north, south,east,and west every man who had a shade of red in his hair had trampled into the city to answer the advertisement, Doyle used colour imagery to provide a better image of the scene to the reader by quoting, Every shade of colour, they were straw,lemon,orange , brick, Irish setter , livec, clay, flame coloured tint, popes court looked like a costers orange burrow. The Sherlock Holmes stories are structured in a rather similar method, the story always begins in Baker street where the client introduces a case to the detective, then in order to demonstrate his detective skills and to gain the clients confidence and trust, Holmes analyses the client, and example of this is in the red headed league when Holmes said to his client Helen Stoner, I have no doubt you have came in by train this morning. After Proving his Detective skills to the client and after the client tells Holmes about the case, Holmes then usually visits the crime scene, in order to further deduct how the crime had been committed, if any. The next step in the structure of the Holmes stories is after visiting the scene of the crime he thinks about the case Identifies the culprit, Watson usually senses that Holmes is up to something, Holmes doesnt tell Watson the whole thing but only gives an hint, A great example of this is in the man with the twisted lip, after Sherlock Holmes stayed up all night smoking tobacco, he finally deduced the mystery, but he didnt tell Watson who the culprit was or how the crime was committed, but he said I think Watson, that you are now standing in the presence of the most absolute fools in all of Europe, I deserve to be kicked from here to Charing Cross, but I think I have the key to the affair now and where is it? I asked, smiling. In the bathroom, he answered, come on, my boy, and we shall see whether it will fit the lock. The culprit is then caught after being pursued, or killed in the case of Dr Roylott in The Speckled Band, After the Culprit gets caught, Holmes or the Culprit then ends the story by unraveling the plot and they announce how why the crime was committed.  The Purposes of the Sherlock Holmes stories are mainly to entertain, as all of the cases are mysterious and they challenge the reader to solve the mystery Holmes has been assigned, although it is fairly impossible because the cases always have hidden facts that are fundamental in solving the mystery but are not given to you, an example of this is in the speckled band, we are told that Dr Roylott has a cheetah and a baboon, but we are not however told that he had a snake, which effectively would have solved the mystery. Another purpose of the stories were to signify the class divide in the Victorian times , such as between Men Women, Whites Natives , and to inform the audience of the various social issues that occur in the era.  In Conclusion the Sherlock Holmes stories are an entertaining, evocative, epic example of the mental workings of a genius at his own field, and they provide a moral guideline to the audience. The Sherlock Holmes character provide inspiration to the hundreds of thousands people who have read it and the millions more who in the future like I have, would come to enjoy it.

US-Mexico Border and Racism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

US-Mexico Border and Racism - Essay Example Both Sweatt v. Painter and the Brown v. Board of Education case were decided to grant equality and abandoning of state-based segregation laws and the based case that was overturned was Plessy v. Furgerson. In Smith v. Allwright, (1944), the United States Supreme Court decided to keep in view the voting rights and the racial desegregation. This decision resulted in the overturning of the utilization of all-white primaries by the Democratic Party in Texas as well as in other states. It was claimed by Texas that the Democratic Party, being a private party is permitted to set its membership rules and regulations. However, the Court agreed that the restrained primary refused Smith his defense under the law. All three cases addressed the issue of racial segregation that was sponsored by state laws and in each case, the Supreme Court decided to eliminate discrimination on the basis of races and provided the ways for integration within all communities residing in a shared state (Foote 50). A nswer 5 Communities residing along the border of Mexico and the United States have a significant commonality, including two desserts, a shared history, rapidly growing population, deepening integration economically as well as thriving tourism. The routine life of individuals living along both sides of the border is influenced by these general elements, in addition to the distinguishing characteristic of an international border that separates friends, families as well as businesses. This international border draws closeness amongst two immensely unlike countries while at the same time dividing local communities of excessive similarity.  

Why are gas prices inflated Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6750 words

Why are gas prices inflated - Essay Example However following the slowdown in the Asian economy in the late 90’s there was a sharp fall in price when the barrel came down to 10 dollars. This was also because there was abundance of supply since oil from Iraq had started entering world markets after the Gulf War. (Michael Cohen, 2006) Thereafter the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) managed to restrict the production levels so as to recover the crude oil prices. Since then the prices have soared and have reached levels where the barrel now costs 150 dollars. OPEC is group of 13 countries namely, Algeria, Equador, Angola, Indonesia, Kuwait, Iraq, Iran, Qatar, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Venezuela and the United Arab Emirates. (Daniel McDonald et al, October 2005 a. Background There have many instances over the past century when oil prices have suddenly gone on upward trend. Most notable among these were the oil increases in 1974, in 1979 and then after the 90’s which was the period after the Gul f war. In a historical perspective the patterns of oil consumptions over the past twenty years have been plotted on the graph. (Ray Barrell and Olga Pomerantz, Dec 2004) Most developed countries depend on oil for their economic stability. Data shows that 40% of OECD energy needs were satisfied by oil while for the non-OECD it was 28%. Japan needs close to 50% of its energy needs to be supplemented by oil. However China despite its booming economy shows a requirement of 20-30% of oil for its energy needs. It has been noted that North America and Europe require 40% of oil to cover their energy requirements. (Ray Barrell and Olga Pomerantz, Dec 2004) South American economies on the other hand have quite a booming and robust vehicle industry which has called for large consumption of oil. Other European countries like Czechoslovakia met 50% of its energy requirements by the use of coal. Data tabulated over the last 30 years show that the consumption of petroleum products have risen from 57.4 million barrels per day in 1973 to 78.7 million barrels per day in 2003 which is jump by 40%. (Ray Barrell and Olga Pomerantz, Dec 2004) Figures have shown that over the last decade while demand for oil shrunk in Europe, the demand for oil in the OECD countries grew by 0.5% per annum on average till 1990. (Ray Barrell and Olga Pomerantz, Dec 2004) However in the other emerging economies like India and China the demand was robust. Latin American countries like Argentina continued to lag behind because of its huge debt crisis. The changes of production pattern in the European economies were also factors in the slight dip in demand. Production patterns were changed to market economies. While oil consumption showed reduction in Czech Republic and Hungary there was a 2% increase in Poland. After the Berlin wall collapsed, Germany and areas to its proximity underwent recession. Oil intensity is a term used to define the quantity of fuel needed to produce purchasing power outputs. (Ra y Barrell and Olga Pomerantz, Dec 2004) In the last twenty years the developed countries like UK, Germany, Italy and France have shown signs of reduced oil intensity. Countries like Portugal and Spain however showed rapid progress with indexes of higher oil intensity. The countries that were steady over the last decade included Sweden and Austria. Compared to the European markets the US markets performed better. US required less quarter of oil to generate a unit of output while the oil intensity of Canada fluctuated between high and low. Compared to the three biggest economies in Europe, US have the largest oil intensity. The oil intensity of Japan has been ascertained to be that between the European and the US levels. During the first

Relation between Media and Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Relation between Media and Culture - Essay Example The researcher asserts that the mass communication takes place in a particular people at a given time in a particular location. Perhaps there must be something that dictates such a people to be together. The researchers found out that those people stay together work together because of sharing common ideas and expressions, which he terms as a culture. The researchers discovered that such media has to affect the way such people in a community live or express themselves, which is an impact on culture either positively or negatively. Culture is defined in simple terms as expressed and shared morals, attitude, observes and philosophies in a given group of people.The second article is entitled â€Å"the implied audience in media and cultural theory† By Sonia Livingston.The article generally gives a view that the media has to a bigger extend globalized culture more especially the world is taking on the western culture. The article is focusing on the contemporary of the mass media, s uch as the Internet, satellites, and television that can send a message and received by almost everyone in every corner of the world. The researcher asserts that if the world did not have such a mass media it would be difficult to transmit such Western culture to the rest of the world. The researcher cites some examples such as Nike shoes, rock music or Coca-Cola drinks. The researcher also talks of an international communication theory and research, where he introduces cultural imperialism from the western world to the rest of the world.

Rising prices and the tactics opted by common man

Rising prices and the tactics opted by common man Price hike in essential commodities has been a norm in our country. The pattern is very frequent, for instance, the petrol prices have been hiked ten times in the last 6 years. The ever increasing cost of living has once again proven the age old theory of Survival of the Fittest. Petrol price hike is an epitome to show govt.s incapability or lack of accountability. Though, the international fuel prices have fallen sharply by almost 100% in 2009, the Indian govt. shows no signs of reducing the price in the domestic market. Petrol, diesel and other petroleum products have an enormous impact on almost all the other commodity prices. The reason given by the government for hiking the petrol and diesel prices across the board is: to reduce the fiscal deficit and this increase will lead to generation of more revenue for the government. In the recently concluded 3G spectrum auctions, the government declared that they got bids in excess of what they had expected and that this would mean that this excess can easily be added to the extra revenue for the government. The income tax department this time as well as last time collected huge IT returns and all these returns go to the government revenue list. So, one fails to understand that why did the government give generating extra revenue through rising petroleum prices as a reason for increasing these prices. Surely there is more to this reason than what meets the eye. Another thing that might puzzle the common man is what was the need to give full power to Oil Companies to increase the prices as much as they feel is necessary? Why was Government control removed suddenly? LPG prices:Yet another thing that baffles the mind is why such a great hike in LPG prices. As it is the LPG Cylinder was expensively priced at Rs.310 and now it will cost Rs.345. What kind of impact will this decision of the government have on the common man? The restaurants will make the food they sell expensive since they use many cylinders to make the large quantity of food that they make To the people who entertain guests at their home , have to cook food in bulk? Will this mean that they will serve less food to the guests to conserve gas Property rates According to the new revised rates, the houses which were already out of bounds for the common man have gone even further out of bounds due to this increase in property rates. According to the revised circle rates , the lowest circle rate now is Rs.9000 per sq meter and the highest circle rate is Rs 1,25,000 per sq meter. If you want to purchase a flat in having more than 4 stories (including lift) then the minimum value is 18 lakhs plus stamp duty of 1,44,000, so that means a total of Rs 19,44,000 will have to be spent to buy a flat in this kind of a society! Now with rates so high for buying property, the rent in posh areas is becoming far more expensive , and now with this increase in circle rates the rents are set to go up by at least Rs 2000. So that means that if you were paying 15,000 for a 2-bedroom flat then now you will have to pay 17,000, what to talk of 3-bedroom flats. Auto and Taxi rates The increase in fuel price made the auto rates to zoom up in Coimbatore city from Rs.20 to 30 for the first two kilometres and then Rs.10 for the following kilometres. And the taxi rates increases from Rs.50 to Rs.80 for the first two kilometres and then Rs.30 for the following kilometres. Food Price Rise For decades, food prices had been declining in real terms, allowing millions of people around the globe to escape from the trap of poverty. This long-term trend took place despite rapid income and population growth, as agricultural productivity rose steadily. However, productivity gains began to stagnate in the face of continuing growth in demand, bringing about a reversal of this long-term trend. Rising food prices contributed to an acceleration of inflation across the Asia and Pacific region during 2007, and in 2008 the further rise in food prices has reached alarming proportions. The rise in food prices is worrisome precisely because food price inflation is the most regressive of all taxes-it hurts the poor the most. The year 2009-10 has been an unusual one as far as the inflation trend goes, with food inflation soaring while inflation in the non-food sector was negligible. Only twice before in recent history-1992-93 and 1996-97-have seen a combination of double-digit food inflation and deflation in the rest of the economy. Every other major inflationary episode since 1971 has seen prices of food and non-food items shooting up in tandem. The Economic Survey released even came up with a new name for such lopsided price trends-skewflation. In the countrys inflation history from 1971, this kind of inflation, where food inflation is above 10 per cent and non-food inflation negative, has happened only twice before in 1992-93 and 1996-97. And food inflation 10 per cent, non-food inflation negative and fuel inflation less than 10 per cent has never occurred. There are several other years where the pattern was the same. The inflation trend stands out for its lopsidedness across sectors. In 2009-10 (April-November), food inflation was 12.6 per cent and non-food inflation minus 0.4 per cent.The wholesale food prices in India touched a 10 year high with food inflation coming at 19.95% for the week ended December 5, 2009. The table below gives the retail prices for some of the key agricultural commodities in four Indian metros. This is just to give an idea of how the prices have moved in the last one year. Clearly, the prices of all key agricultural commodities have risen sharply. Significant price increase has been observed in commodities like arhar dal, sugar, potatoes and onions. EXPLAINING THE UNDERLYING CAUSES OF HIGH FOOD PRICES Prices of close substitutes for rice are rising sharply as well: wheat, maize, and soybeans are all at record highs. Three sets of factors must be taken into account in order to explain what is happening to food prices in developing Asia. First is the distinction between structural and cyclical factors; second is the distinction between supply and demand; and third is the relationship between international and domestic markets. STRUCTURAL AND CYCLICAL FACTORS Structural factors are fundamental in explaining what has happened to international rice and food grain prices in recent years. Falling global stocks of rice and other cereals are indicative of the fact that production growth has fallen below consumption growth for several years. Rice and wheat stocks have ebbed and now are about 200 million metric tons, compared with 350 million metric tons in 2000, a decline of about 43% (USDA 2008). Cyclical factors as well have been unkind in influencing price trends. Adverse weather including the drought-related harvest failure of wheat in Australia in 2007 and the flooding in South Asia have harmed production as did outbreaks of brown plant hopper infestation in Viet Nam. Recent financial market turmoil has also exerted a cyclical effect as investors turn to commodities with high expected rates of return in contrast to poor returns from equities, bonds, and money market instruments. DOMESTIC AND WORLD MARKETS Government short-term responses have made matters worse by attempting to paper over relative price changes and shield consumers through beggar-thy-neighbor policies of restricting exports and using administrative measures in an attempt to control prices. In order to shield consumers, taxes and import duties on imported grains are being reduced in net importing countries-temporarily. Price subsidies are also widely applied throughout the region for staple foods such as rice and for suppression of food prices. The burden of general rice and wheat price subsidies will become much heavier as a result of the spike in prices in 2008. In the Philippines, the leading importer of rice in the world in 2007, the fiscal cost of subsidized rice in 2008 is estimated to be P32.8 billion with a purchase price of P29.4/kg_ versus a selling price of P_7.25/ kg. Indonesia has budgeted in 2008 an increase in food subsidies of Rp 9.8 trillion from Rp7.2 trillion-an increase of $_.4 billion or 3% of all government expenditure.It is not possible to untangle all the causes of rising prices without conducting a more detailed statistical analysis or decomposition of price movements. However, it appears from the discussion of these three sets of factors above that structural factors are swamping cyclical factors, as price spikes have occurred in the context of slowing world growth. The International Monetary Fund in its World Economic Outlook 2008 (IMF 2008) has cut its forecast for world growth drastically in 200 8 from 4._% down to 3.7%. In spite of this slowdown, prices have been accelerating, indicating that it would be unwise to be complacent, and that higher food prices are not merely a short-term phenomenon that markets will automatically correct. This has strong implications for macroeconomic stability, poverty incidence and inequality and for corrective measures over time. Reasons for rise in prices: The primary cause of the recent food-price inflation was the severe drought of 2009, which caused a downturn in food production in the third quarter of 2009-10 and the expectation of the resultant price rise itself fed further into the inflation. However, some other reasons (not so much talked about) for the spiralling food price inflation in India. In 2008, it was estimated that India loses INR 58,000 crore worth of agricultural food items due to lack of post harvesting infrastructure such as cold chains, transportation, and storage facilities. If the Government ensured proper storage facility, food inventory would have been more then sufficient leading to prices remaining under control. It is not sure if the Government is still doing enough to have proper food storage facilities in the country. The Indian farmers are largely dependent on the four-month monsoon season during which 80% of the years total rainfall takes place. The reason is that 60% of the countrys total cropped area is not irrigated. The Government has again been talking about inclusive growth and stress on rural India. These facts dont point to any meaningful efforts to help farmers in a country where over 10,000 farmers have committed suicide over the last decade. The per hectare agricultural yield in India is half that of China. This again points of inefficiency and the failure to help the farmers adopt latest technology in order to increase the crop output. Increased bio-fuel production has contributed to the rise in food prices: Concerns over oil prices, energy security and climate change have prompted governments to take a more proactive stance towards encouraging production and use of bio-fuels.  [1]  This has led to increased demand for bio-fuel raw materials, such as wheat, soy, maize and palm oil, and increased competition for cropland Implications: Steep rise in food prices may cripple Indias growth: Even as India was settling in the comfort of an independent government after many successive coalitions, the political stability has been threatened by the surging prices of food and other basic commodities. For a long time, India has struggled with strengthening its Public Distribution System (PDS).In a world, which is still stumbling and trying to recover from one of the worst even economic setback, Asia has been confidently surging ahead. However, it seems that the ever rising food prices may cripple this recovery and pose a major threat to the strong GDP rise. This will not only be a setback to India, but to the rest of the continent as well, many parts of which are dependent on India to meet their food shortages. This year, food prices have seen a steep rise of 19.95 per cent, one of the highest ever recorded. What is of more concern is the fact that this steep rise has significantly out paced the rise on per capita income. Even staple foods like rice and wheat have become so expensive that theyve gone out of reach of the common man. Food Price Rise Affects Rural Areas Adversely Objective: The purpose of this article is to analyze on the spiraling food price in India, future trend of food prices, analyzing, how much the people spend on food items and others, which calls for the stratagem to be opted by the common man, and by finding out the ways to save and to find the new sources of income to troubleshoot the crisis. Review of Literature Sushma Swaraj, one of the senior members of the BJP, said: The price rise is not an outcome of any natural calamity, it is the outcome of the wrong policies of the government. Mohanty, Rath and Ramaiah (2000) argued that a large array of commodities show relative price volatility over time; hence, it is not appropriate to remove them all from core measure. The basket of commodities whose prices are volatile is not time invariant; therefore, excluding certain commodities permanently will result in loss of information about underlying inflation. Moreover, primary commodities are sizable in the consumption basket of consumers and their influence on underlying inflation is substantial. Therefore, core measure that excludes primary commodities cannot be a good indicator of inflation. Joshi and Rajpathak (2004) used new series on WPI and constructed core inflation following exclusion and trimmed mean methods. They conclude that WPI excluding food and 20 percent trimmed mean satisfy most of desirable properties of the core measure. Indias annual food and fuel inflation quickened in the week to April 10, putting upside pressure on the headline inflation and central bank to take action before its next policy review in July. The food price index rose 17.65%   in the 12 months to April 10, marginally higher than an annual rise of 17.22%  . Rising food and fuel prices risk fanning wider inflation as the companies look to pass on cost increases and could prompt the central bank to raise its key rates again ahead of its next policy review in July.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raised key interest rates by 25 basis points and warned price pressures were fast becoming a demand-driven phenomenon Reuters poll found a narrow majority of economists expect another increase in rates by the end of June, or before the RBIs next quarterly review. Government officials, however, keen to keep the economy on track to exceed 8%   growth this year, said inflationary pressures were waning and played down the need for aggressive tightening. Research methodology Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It is necessary for the researcher to know not only the research methods/techniques but also the methodology. Researchers also need to understand the assumptions underlying various techniques and they need to know the criteria by which they can decide that certain techniques and procedures will be applicable to certain problems and others will not. He has to specify very clearly and precisely what decisions he selects and why he selects them so that others can evaluate them also. Research design is the arrangement of conditions for the collection and analysis of data for a research study, which will have relevancy and scientific approach to the study. The research design is Exploratory in nature. Opinion survey is used to find out the Impact of Food inflation on Indian consumers and Secondary data, have been used which are already gathered by others. The researcher has been collecting information through internet, finance journals and books Techniques like Linear growth rate, correlation, Chi-square and trend analysis were been used to check out the future trend in food price and its impact on the common people. In the above table food prices and non food prices are been rising year by year in which CPI rises by 1.75% and food group by 0.3% and non food group by 5.93% year by year.. The observed increase in food prices is not a temporary phenomenon, but likely to persist in the medium term. Food crop prices remains high in 2008 and 2009 and then begin to decline as supply and demand respond to high prices; however, they are likely to remain well above the 2004 levels through 2015 for most food crops. There is a high relation between crude oil and food items. As the price of crude oil increases the prices of food items also increases. There is high relation between GDP,CPI,PPI and WPI. As GDP increases year by year consumer,producer,wholesale price index also increases. Finding Answers to Food Inflation prompts consumers to cut down unnecessary expenditure The younger generation feel that they would feel save by investing in pension fund then the fixed deposit rather than investing in shares and securities. Suggestions However, looking into the very near term, some ways to ease food prices would be: Crackdown on hoarders and black marketers could help prevent prices from rising further. This step might not significantly reduce prices but will ensure that prices dont escalate further. The Government should allow the private sector to import and store the primary agricultural commodities at zero import duty. This will help ease the prices to a large extent. The Government also needs to unload the inventory it has in its storage locations. This will have an immediate impact on the prices. It is very important for the Government to try and control the inflation or at least try and ensure that these circumstances do not arise again in the future. There are several ways of curbing food inflation. It is only that the Government needs to be more proactive rather then being reactive. Another important point to note is that a majority of Indians still dont invest in equity markets. They prefer going for fixed deposits which are currently yielding only around 8-10% annually. On the other hand, inflation for an average household is easily around 12-15% (even education, health and housing cost are going up). Save More Tomorrow is a registered trade mark. strategies are appropriate at younger ages 1) because young peoplehave more of their wealth in bond-like human capital and can afford to take more financial risk, and 2)Because younger people have more flexibility to work more to make up for any shortfall created by losses in financial assets. Conclusion If things have not been taken care of nothing substantial can been done in order to overcome challenges of rising prices. Hoping that minimal food wastage, high crop productivity and increase in irrigated land would help to deflate the food prices. It is also said that if the INR 58,000 crore of food crop is not wasted on an annual basis, Indias deficits could be wiped out in less then a decade without any other measures being taken. The study ensures that the future trend of food prices will be spiraling in near future to daunt the common people to cut back their spending on un-necessary items and concentrate on developing a strategy to save and to find new sources of income, early as viable. Regardless of the challenges faced throughout your life, a secure nest egg will do wonders for helping you cope the future price rise.

Huckleberry Finn book report Essay example -- essays research papers

Will Mullin Per. G/H   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Huck’s Internal Battle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was written by Samuel L. Clemens, who is also known by his pen name Mark Twain. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was Twain’s first book relating to adventure stories for boys. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn stars Tom Sawyers comrade, Huck. Huck is rough around the edges but a real good kid and softy at heart. Huck had good morals despite all his lies and sometimes cruel jokes and tries to do the right thing. Throughout the story Huckleberry Finn has an internal battle with racism and whether his morals or those imposed upon him by society are the right to follow. Huck is a victim of his time and influences.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Huck is a rebel always defying and opposing authority throughout the book and his constant need to break his restrictions and be truly free would be preferable. â€Å"She put me in new clothes again, and I couldn’t do nothing†¦ and feel all cramped up (12). Clothing are used to try and civilize Huck but this makes him feel restricted and he would rather not conform to what society believes correct. â€Å"I got to light out for the territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she is going to adopt me and sivilize me and I can’t stand it† (283). Huck feels that in order to flee society he must move out west alone. â€Å"I been there before†(283). Huck’s quest to escape civilizations grasp is an one going one. What is interesting is that he despises society yet society admires him and he is the ideal â€Å"lone ranger†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In this point in time black’s were not viewed as equals by the whites and were some times they were convinced that they were truely of a lower class which could explain Jim putting up with Tom’s ridiculous plans for so long. â€Å"There’s ben a dozen a-helpin’ that nigger, ‘n’ I lay I’d skin every last nigger on this place but I’d find out who done it, s’I; ‘n’ moreover, s’I.... A dozen says you!- forty couldn’t ‘a’ done every... ...ng uneducated. Society prevents Huck from being the man he wants and Jim from everything that could make him a human being rather than a piece of property.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Societies pressured views and opinions towards slavery is a heavy burden on Huck. It demands him to make a mature decision that most adults would find hard to face between his own morals or those of society. Huck often thinks to himself of how he views or treats slaves and it has been back and forth.â€Å"I knowed he was white inside†(267). â€Å"It made me feel so mean I could have almost kissed his foot†(90). As undecided Huck’s thoughts are his actions show his morals are stronger than societies. Huck was pressured most by the Law of the Land stating that all run away slaves must be turned in. His dilemma was to decide wether to follow or he defy this legal restriction and go through with helping Jim. Huck often puzzled over this and at one point started writing a letter which he ripped up because he had come to his senses and was going to help Jim as friend and not turn him in for the color of his skin. Even after this Huck still had the grief and